The circulatory system, like any organ of the human body, needs constant training and maintaining a healthy tone.The heart performs the pump function in the body, but over time, especially if the tone of the venous apparatus is reduced, it is increasingly difficult to fulfill its function.
The weakened valves located on the walls of the veins stop completely closing, and the blood begins to stagnate in the veins.Because of this, they expand even more and arises, a kind, vicious circle.
Defects of the venous system, as a rule, are observed in the lower part of the human body.Such localization is explained by the influence of gravity.It is from the lower extremities that it is most difficult to “pump” blood.Several groups of the disease are distinguished: the expansion of the veins of the pelvis, varicose veins on the legs and varicose veins of the uterine veins.
The symptoms of each group are completely different.Changes can be observed in both surface and deep veins of the lower limb.Moreover, damage to the surface vessels is detected at the primary stage.
There are a number of factors that suggest varicose veins: symptoms on the legs are swelling, a feeling of “severity” in the legs, bursting, burning.All these symptoms unites one property that allows you to understand that these are varicose veins - symptoms at an early stage of development disappear without a trace in the morning.
The causes of varicose veins
What are the main reasons for changing the veins of the lower extremities?Varicose veins are more acquired than hereditary.Although there are families in which each generation has symptoms of varicose veins of the lower extremities.But still there is no consensus on the hereditary predisposition.
Long -term standing on the legs provokes the appearance of varicose veins.
The main risk factors for this disease are: obesity, features of work (often observed in people who have to stand for a long time during the work day), lifting weights, wearing cramped, squeezing vessels of clothing.
If you belong to the risk group, then you need to carefully monitor your condition and when the first symptoms of varicose veins appear immediately consult a doctor.
As noted above, the first manifestation of the disease can be associated with evening fatigue in the legs.This happens because by morning all unpleasant manifestations pass.A person feels rested and does not see the reasons for concern.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the lower extremities
It is this fact that the reason for decades can make a diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower extremities - it is very difficult to recognize the symptoms in the early stages.Let's look at them in more detail.
Pain
This can be absolutely any manifestation from mild discomfort, to a state in which the use of painkillers is required.The nature of the pain can also be different: burning and aches, pulling pains and nightly convulsions, pain when walking or along the entire length of the vessels.
Any pain in the legs, not related to the injury, should make you think not to think the varicose veins of the lower extremities with a symptom of whether it is.
Also, among the manifestations of varicose expansion, the following can be noted:
- The emergence of evening edema.
- The appearance of a feeling of "severity", bursting in the legs.
- Another important for varicose expansion of deep veins of the lower extremities is a change in the skin.The skin becomes land, then age spots occur, which can further increase and lead to the development of trophic ulcers.
- A pattern of small subcutaneous vessels is manifested on the skin.The reason for its occurrence is the same - the veins are expanded and more noticeable.
- At the later stages of the development of the disease, expanded veins of the legs and feet with various forms of extensions can be observed.This is the main varicose veins with a symptom - treatment should be started immediately!
Stages of development
The manifestation of signs of the disease can be divided at the stage:
- The first stage - cosmetic defects become noticeable.
- The second stage - evening discomfort appears in the legs.
- The third stage - swelling, pigmentation, a sense of bursting in the legs appear.
- The fourth stage - trophic ulcers arise.
Having discovered any primary signs in yourself, you need to immediately proceed to the varicose veins of the vein-the symptoms themselves will not disappear.
The disease itself will not disappear.If the disease is tightened, then serious complications as thrombophlebitis, thrombosis and venous bleeding may occur.
Possible complications
Thrombosis (complete overlap of the venous channel) and thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the vein wall) arise suddenly and are serious conditions, which (in an adverse set of circumstances) can lead to loss of limb.
Varicose veins can lead to thrombosis.
The occurrence of an acute unbearable pain is characterized, a change in skin color may occur (turn red or blue), its superficial pain can be observed.
In a situation of separation of a thrombus, the whole organism is already exposed to danger, and in the case of thromboembolism (blockage of a blood vessel) pulmonary or other vital vessels can lead to death.
The treatment is prescribed by the doctor.If the first suspicions appear on varicose veins of the lower extremities or pelvis, you must definitely seek help.
A qualified phlebologist will prescribe the correct combination of medications, traditional medicine, and will also give the main recommendations for a change in lifestyle.After all, it is he who is the leading factor in the development of the disease.